Māori Language Week (Te Wiki o te Reo Māori) is a time to honour and celebrate Te Reo Māori, the language of the indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand. This special week offers a valuable opportunity to embrace and learn more about the rich cultural heritage embedded in the language, especially within the context of health and wellbeing. Understanding key Māori health terms can deepen our appreciation of the language and also enhance our ability to connect with and support the community. Here are some common words you might encounter: 1. Manaakitanga Meaning: Compassion, Generosity, Hospitality Manaakitanga embodies the concept of caring for others with respect, generosity, and kindness. In a healthcare setting, manakitanga is about creating a welcoming and supportive environment for patients and their whānau (family). It’s about showing empathy and treating everyone with dignity, ensuring they feel valued and cared for during their healthcare journey. 2. Pēpi Meaning: Baby, Infant The word pēpi refers to a baby or infant. In the context of health, understanding the needs and wellbeing of pēpi is crucial, particularly in areas like maternal and child health. Providing care that respects the cultural values and practices surrounding pēpi can help ensure positive health outcomes for both the baby and their whānau. 3. Hinengaro Meaning: Mind, Thought, Consciousness Hinengaro relates to the mind, thoughts, consciousness, or awareness. It’s a holistic concept that encompasses not only mental wellbeing but also emotional and psychological health. Acknowledging hinengaro in healthcare means addressing mental health with the same importance as physical health, and recognising the interconnections between the two. 4. Rongoā Meaning: Remedy, Medicine, Cure Rongoā could mean a remedy, medicine, or cure. More importantly, it refers to traditional Māori healing practices, which include herbal remedies, physical therapies, and spiritual healing. These practices are rooted in Māori knowledge and customs, passed down through generations. Incorporating rongoā into modern healthcare can provide a more culturally responsive approach to treatment, honouring the traditions and wisdom of Māori healing. 5. Rangatahi Meaning: Youth, Young People Rangatahi refers to young people or youth. In the health sector, this term is often used when discussing youth health services, mental health support for young people, and initiatives aimed at empowering rangatahi. Understanding and addressing the unique health challenges faced by rangatahi is essential for fostering their growth and wellbeing. 6. Kaumātua Meaning: Elder, Senior Member of the Community Kaumātua are respected elders in the Māori community who hold knowledge and wisdom. Kaumātua often play a vital role in decision-making processes, especially within the whānau. Their wellbeing is paramount, and services that cater specifically to the needs of kaumātua are essential for maintaining their overall health and ensuring they can continue to contribute to their communities. 7. Hauora Meaning: Health, Wellbeing Hauora is a holistic concept of health that includes physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing. It’s a comprehensive approach that recognises the interconnectedness of all aspects of a person’s life. In Māori culture, achieving balance in hauora is key to living a fulfilling life. Healthcare providers who incorporate the concept of hauora into their practice can offer more culturally attuned and effective care. Embracing Te Reo Māori in Health and Wellbeing Māori Language Week is an excellent time to reflect on the importance of language and culture in healthcare. By learning and using these key Māori health words, we can help promote a more inclusive and culturally sensitive healthcare space. Whether you’re in healthcare or simply someone interested in learning more about Te Reo Māori, these terms are a great starting point for building your understanding and appreciation of Māori health perspectives. As we celebrate Māori Language Week, let’s commit to incorporating more Te Reo Māori into our everyday lives, especially in contexts that matter most, like health and wellbeing. In doing so, we honour the rich cultural heritage of Aotearoa and contribute to the ongoing revitalisation of this beautiful language. Ngā mihi nui (many thanks)!
